Rather, several years back, Louis
Rukeyser noted on Wall $treet Week the distinction between what
constitutes a foregone conclusion and the essence of a sound investment
decision. He said that, if people had complete information, an
investment would be a foregone conclusion, not a decision. Wise
investing, Louis Rukeyser said, requires making a decision based upon
incomplete information.
That's an important distinction
to consider this Easter Sunday.
It’s pretty easy for Catholics
to think about the events of the Easter Triduum―communicated in the
liturgy and scripture of Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter―as if
they provide complete information making what Catholics believe a
foregone conclusion. Armed with complete information, there’s no
decision to be made.
For example, celebrating the
institution of the Eucharist on Holy Thursday should provide all of the
information to believe that the bread and the wine become the body and
the blood of Christ. In fact, the gospel of the Holy Thursday liturgy
provides information for us to enter the Upper Room and to watch Jesus
as he says the blessing, breaks the bread, and passes the cup. In light of this information, there’s no decision to make; that
the Eucharist is Jesus’ body and blood is a foregone conclusion.
Likewise, the execution of Jesus
on Good Friday provides information to believe that God’s only
begotten son died on the Cross and descended into Hell. In fact, the
reading of the Passion narrative during the Good Friday liturgy provides
information for us to walk beside Jesus on the Way of the Cross and
watch on as the Roman soldiers nail Jesus to the Cross. We can hear
Jesus cry out in anguish and see Jesus gasp his final breath. In light
of the information, there’s no decision to make; that Jesus is the Son
of God is a foregone conclusion.
So, we might expect that Easter
would provide complete information to believe in Jesus’ resurrection
as if it, too, is a foregone conclusion.
But, in a radical departure from
the liturgy and readings of Holy Thursday and Good Friday, the gospel of
the Easter liturgy doesn’t provide one whit of information about the
facts surrounding Jesus’ resurrection. No one who we know of witnessed
the resurrection and the gospel provides no information to retrace or
relive what happened or even to imagine what it must to have been like
to catch sight of Jesus emerging from the tomb on that first Easter
morning. Instead, what the gospel does relate is information concerning
what happened after God raised Jesus from the dead.
We heard, for example, that early
in the morning Mary Magdalene went to the tomb. She approached the open
tomb but didn’t look inside it, drawing from her limited information
the foregone conclusion that Jesus’ body was stolen. Then, she ran to
report the theft of Jesus’ body to Peter and the other disciple.
The gospel also tells us how,
upon hearing Mary Magdalene’s report, Peter and
“the other
disciple” ran to the tomb and entered it.
Peter took a look around and saw
that the tomb was empty. He also noted that the burial cloths had been
placed in two separate places. Like Mary Magdalene, Peter the foregone
conclusion from incomplete information that Jesus’ body, indeed, had
been stolen.
But, while
“the other
disciple” also found the tomb empty, he did not draw the foregone
conclusion that Jesus’ body had been stolen. Instead, this disciple
saw information that the other two missed and made a wise decision,
namely, that God had raised Jesus from the dead.
Unfortunately, this story does
not provide one whit of information that would make belief in Jesus’
resurrection a foregone conclusion. What we're left with is a
mystery―something impossible to grasp fully with the human
mind―indicating that belief in the resurrection requires something
more than the information that would make belief in the resurrection a
foregone conclusion.
What this mystery requires for
each of us is to make a decision, just as
“the other disciple”
did. But, what is the essence of that decision?
The mystery of the resurrection
requires making a decision to enter into the tombs of our lives, just as
“the other disciple” made his decision to enter the tomb. The
mystery may require making a decision to look into the tomb of a broken
relationship or a serious illness. The mystery may require making a
decision to confront a physical limitation or an addiction. The mystery
may require making a decision to examine a fear of failure or guilt for
having failed. But, when we decide to look into these tombs, we do so
using eyes that look to see God’s power at work―as
“the other
disciple” did―rather than look to see information to validate a
foregone conclusion―as Mary Magdalene and Peter did.
This Easter Sunday we celebrate
the recognition that God is with us in everything, even in death. No
mater how dark, how bleak, or how empty a tomb may be, the mystery of
the resurrection requires making a decision to run toward the tomb―as
“the other disciple”
did―and to look into it
“thinking
about the things that are above,” as St. Paul wrote.
To believe that the God raised
Jesus from the dead is not a foregone conclusion. No, it is a wise
decision, based upon sure hope not incomplete information.