topleft05.jpg (18208 bytes)HOMILY
Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
24 July 05


 

Judging solely from my daily email, there’s lots of “Genie in the bottle” jokes floating around out there in cyberspace.

The latest joke of this genre that I’ve received featured a fellow who was promised three wishes.  The “hitch” in the deal was that this fellow’s mother-in-law would receive double what the Genie would bestow upon this fellow.

So, after considering the offer for a bit, the fellow announced his three wishes to the Genie.

The first wish was for an extremely plush lifestyle on a very secluded Tahitian island.  That would put his mother-in-law at a great distance, the fellow reasoned.  The second wish was for a Swiss bank account that would earn $500,000 tax free interest each year of “mad money.”  The fellow reasoned that would endow his mother-in-law with all of the money she ever would want and could keep herself busy and out of his hair.  The third wish was that the Genie would beat the fellow half to death.

Now, behind all of the “Genie in the bottle” jokes as well as in today’s gospel, there is a deadly serious question.  That is: “What is it that you desire…so much so that you’re willing to give up everything for it?”  Would it be family, friends, honor, faith, or virtue?  What are the things about which you’d, “I’d kill if only I could have that!”

The opening prayer for today’s Mass contained the following two sentences:

God our Father and protector, without you nothing is holy, nothing has value.  Guide us to everlasting life by helping us to use wisely the blessing you have given to the world.
 

What that prayer asks is that God assist us in seeking what is of the highest value in this world, in fact, the blessing God has already bestowed upon us.  It’s right there, free for the taking!  But, especially because we live in a materialistic and consumer-driven culture that places such a high premium on what a person possesses as the true measure of an individual’s worth, what we desire oftentimes is not of the highest value.

I can use myself as an example.

I recall when we entered what is now called “The Electronic Age.”  It started in the mid-1960s.

Like so many of my peers in the seventh grade, I so badly wanted a Texas Instruments 8-function LCD calculator for Christmas.  (Do you realize banks give away solar powered 64-function LCD calculators if you open a checking account?)  Then, there was the Apple IIe, the Toshiba Laptop, the IBM Thinkpad, and the Palm IIIe.  Now, it’s the Dell Latitude and the Palm Tungsten E.

Early in the Electronic Age, I also badly wanted a transistor radio to listen to the Cubs’ and Blackhawk’s’ games as well as to Lloyd Weber on WLS at 10:00 pm when I was supposed to be asleep.  Then, along came the AM/FM alarm radio with those flip cards that changed with the time.  But, all of those pale when compared to the BOSE wave radio.

And, that’s to say nothing about component systems.  I was so happy to have a record player.  But, then I wanted a cassette recorder, an 8 track, and a CD player.  But, once again, all of these paled when compared to the BOSE lifestyle system.  Now, I can experience the music and feel like I’m participating in the movie itself.

Concurrently, along came the “Age of Love,” which really should be called the “Age of Infatuation.”

In the third grade, I didn’t think I’d ever be able to live without Patty Cronin.  So, I bicycled to her house and we got engaged one Saturday afternoon.  In the sixth grade, it was Jeanne Detweiller.  Her dad was my physician and I never missed an appointment because I could ask Dr. Detweiller about his two daughters—and not have to show my real interest—whose pictures were positioned on the credenza behind his desk.  And, by sophomore year of high school, it was Cathy Drazba.  When I pestered her once while she was at work at Crawford’s Department Store, Cathy complained that I was pushing things “too fast.”  Well, fast became nonexistent.  And, then there was Lynn Matthews who worked alongside my sister in the Children’s Department at E.J. Korvettes, while I worked in the Drug Department.  I don’t remember whatever happened with Lynn but I do recall that my sister would never allow Lynn to schedule her break concurrent with my break.  Hmmm...

I never did learn from those lessons.  “The latest and the greatest”—the “thing I would die for”—is but momentary and fleeting.  Something better always comes along and what filled me with so much fleeting happiness soon was considered a piece of junk.  That’s called crass materialism and wanton consumerism, both of which only increase our desire for “things” that make us happy…but only temporarily so.

Aren’t we really funny beings?  We really do believe that we can’t live without all of these things or people until something better comes along.  But, more importantly, today’s gospel reminds us about how this power of desire to acquire everything we want can become quite serious and deadly.

We can see this, for example, in young people who are so desperate—whose bodies pulsate with desire—to be part of the “in group” so that they willingly sacrifice their character and moral integrity in order to “fit in.”  Wanting the right “friends” is the pearl of great price that many young people all too willingly turn their backs on their parents, other family members, and others who would be real friends.  But, no, it’s those other acquaintances who count most.

We can also easily see this in teenagers who are all too willing to give away their virtue, honor, and moral codes—not to mention their self-respect—because they desperately want to be loved.  “I’ll do anything for love,” is the mantra for teenagers who grasp for this pearl of great price, fully unaware of the very high personal cost that will be extracted.  But, don’t try to tell a teenager who’s smitten with the desire to acquire this pearl of great price.

We can also see this in grownup kids who are so desirous of power, prominence, and position in the social or business worlds.  These physically mature human beings, whose power of will is charmed and swayed by this desire, are spiritually and morally immature because they willingly forsake their families, their marriages, and their souls for these pearls of great price.

Sixteen centuries ago, St. Augustine warned his congregation that the power of desire, through the misdirected use of our power of free will, becomes corrupted.  St. Augustine called the city inhabited by these people the “City of Man.”  It’s a city that has been created by all of those human beings whose lust for material treasures—those pearls of great price—defines their very being.  In this city, St. Augustine noted, the “power of desire” is, through the power of free will, transformed into the “desire for power” which will enable the residents of the City of Man to get what they want no matter the personal cost.

In light of the parable about the pearl of great price, St. Augustine raises a most important question that we need to answer.  The question put thus: “Is what I want, what I need?”

This is Jesus’ point in the parable of the “pearl of great price.”  We have the power of will to direct our power of desire toward getting what we truly need, that is, if our desire is to become a more perfect human being.  What we need is true happiness which is that form of happiness that cannot be taken away by any person, any situation, or any event.  It is the happiness we possess without any fear of loss, unlike the fleeting and transient happiness we oftentimes believe is true happiness and associate with material objects and possessions.

For ancient Palestinians, pearls—not diamonds—were the most highly-prized and sought-after gems.  Finding a “perfect” pearl wasn’t a matter of heading to the jewelry store, but a life’s pursuit that required traveling to far, distant, and exotic lands.   Today’s gospel challenges us to ask ourselves exactly what we’d travel to far, distant, and exotic lands to acquire.

What are some of these “pearls of great price”?

Like Solomon, one pearl of great price is to be wise.  With this ability, we’d be able to know before we act what the right thing to do is.  We’d no longer have to follow the crowd or read public opinion polls to find out what other people are thinking.  No, we’d know what the right thing to do is.  It’s an utterly amazing pearl because, when we possess wisdom, we never will look back in retrospect and wish that we had conducted ourselves otherwise.

Another one of those pearls is to be faithful.  One can only be faithful if one possesses and acts on a set of core values.  Faithful people stand for something.  In contrast, unfaithful people—who neither possess nor act on a set of core values—stand for everything.  Early in the 20th century, G.K. Chesterton noted that the man he feared most is not the man who stands for something.  No, the man Chesterton feared is the man who stands for everything.  Think about Chesterton’s insight.  We know exactly where the former stand because they possess and act upon a set of core values.  But, we ought to fear the latter because they can’t be counted on for anything.  Why?  They are neither faithful to nor do they act upon a set of core values.  They are like a flag in the wind, pointing in whatever direction the wind blows.

A third pearl of great price is to be honest.  Although it’s very difficult to be honest in practice, everything of value in life depends entirely upon whether people can count on the word of other people.  To make our word a solemn pledge—a bond that others can always count on—is absolutely crucial, especially in a world where a “wink” easily undermines the truth.  Sadly, too, many people today believe that the only person who can be trusted is oneself.  This cynical attitude breeds contempt for institutions like marriage—where the words “I do” mean “As long as…”—and the family—where people can’t even count on “their own” to come to the aid.

The last pearl of great price I’d like to mention is our Catholic faith.  This means making Scripture and Tradition the foundation and focus of our decision-making process.  Living as we do in a culture where relativism is prized above truth, the “I’m okay, you’re okay” and “Can’t we all just get along” attitudes predominate the decision-making process of many people, perhaps ourselves included.  It’s so easy to lose the focus and to substitute other, less veritable sources when making decisions.  It’s much more difficult to inquire into what Scripture and Tradition require and to act commensurate with God’s word and the experience of the Church throughout the past two millennia.  But, it’s in the latter that we can grasp the bedrock of Truth, which is God, and act upon it.  Only our Catholic faith provides assurance that we will never err in the most important decisions we face, those dealing with faith and morality.

Notice that these “pearls of great price” are the things we human beings really need, not only for ourselves but also what we need to be for others.  People who possess these pearls of great price, St. Augustine says, are the citizens who populate the City of God.  They “love and do what they will,” he wrote, because their power of desire is directed toward God who provides everything these citizens need, just as He does for the birds of the air and the flowers of the field.

The citizens of the City of God are those young people and adults who use their will power to direct their power of desire toward acquiring the pearls of great price Jesus taught especially through his behavior.  They direct their power of will toward others and away from self.  These citizens direct their will power toward giving and away from wanting.  They direct their power of will toward sacrifice and away from pleasure.  They direct their power of will toward serving and away from being served.  Or, as St. Paul wrote to the Corinthians, because these people recognize that God has already bestowed upon them everything they need, they are merciful, compassionate, slow to judge, and abounding in kindness.

In light of the parable about the pearl of great price, as we think about all of those things we want and before we make decisions about how we will acquire them, it would be good to ponder four maxims:

·       The first maxim: “Everything we need God has already given us.”  We heard that in the opening prayer for today’s Mass.  We need to open our eyes or, if we are blind to God’s providence, we need to ask God to restore our sight through forgiveness of our sins.

·       The second maxim: “They don’t attach a U-haul to a hearse.”  Do I really think I will take all of those electronic gizmos with me to eternity?  The simple point is that we need to consider carefully what constitutes our true happiness, namely, the happiness that can never be taken and will be with us no matter what the situation and circumstances.

·       The third maxim: “Most acquaintances are not friends.”  Parents usually teach this maxim when they see their children confusing the two.  Spouses also teach this maxim when one of them is confusing the two, especially at the workplace.  Friends oftentimes are problematic because they do not seek to make us happy but better persons; we surround ourselves with acquaintances as long as they make us happy (and vice-versa).  In contrast, friends spur us toward growth and maturity because they speak the truth.  Acquaintances care less about growth and maturity because all they are interested in is seizing the present moment (“carpe diem”) without care for the future.

·       And, the fourth maxim: “You don’t have to die to live in the City of God.”  That is what Jesus is teaching in a nutshell.  We can have life—and life to the full—right here and now.  All we have to do is to remember not to confuse what we need with what we want.
 

To the degree that we experience shame for the choices we’ve made in the past—confusing what we want for what we need—and blush when our true motives are exposed to the light of day for public scrutiny, we not be embarrassed.  Instead, we can use today’s Eucharist prayerfully to invite God to redirect our power of desire through the power of Scripture and Sacrament toward those pearls of great price we know that we should seek.

 

 

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