topleft05.jpg (18208 bytes)HOMILY
Thirty-Second Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)
11 November 07


 

The story of the seven brothers who bravely approached their execution is certainly a story of heroic courage.  But, it is much more.  It is a story of heroic witness to faith, something that has been happening with great frequency lately.  Did you know that there were more Christian martyrs during the 20th century than in all of the previous 19 Christian centuries?  Why were these people willing to suffer and to be put to death for their faith?

With their mother watching on as each of her seven sons is savagely executed, we are told, even the king and his attendants marveled at each boy’s courage.  But, it was the fourth brother’s proclamation of faith just prior to his execution is crucial for today’s reflections.  This boy said:

It is my choice to die at the hands of men with the hope God gives of being raised up by him; but for you, there will be no resurrection to life.

“Hope tells me I will live,” the fourth brother preaches to his executioners, “and justice tells me that you will die with no hope of life.”  With the divine judgment having been pronounced, the human judgment only needed to be carried out to its bloody conclusion.

Did the young boy and his brothers rise from the dead and go to heaven?  Did the king and those who executed the seven boys eventually die with nothing but a grave as their end?  Who’s to know?  I certainly don’t know.  But, I do I know the boys (and all those martyrs, too) certainly hoped so.

With the arrival of fall and winter not far behind, it’s natural to wonder about life, the meaning of life, and the reality of death.  As we contemplate these very complex and difficult matters to the heart of our existence as human beings, we find ourselves wondering about things like that question, “Whatever did become of those seven brothers or all of those martyrs for the faith?”

The pronouncement of the fourth brother—to live with no hope in the resurrection of the dead is to lead a rather dismal, frightful, and sad existence—is something we don’t oftentimes ponder or perhaps ponder enough.  The simple fact for those who do not believe in the resurrection of the dead is that no matter what joy or personal fulfillment they experience, all of that has absolutely no permanent worth or value because everything they long for, everything they hope for, everything they plan for, and everything that brings them joy and happiness, they must leave behind as the last breath of life is sucked out of them and they return to dust.  There will be no memories, no joys, and absolutely no future.  With no hope in the resurrection of the dead, they know one thing infallibly: each one day will be providing fodder for maggots and worms.

In that sense, to live with no hope in the resurrection of the dead is to exist in “The Night of the Living Dead.”  Yes, they are alive.  They walk.  They breathe.  They talk.  They work.  And, they love.  But, with no assurance other than a grave is in their future, life itself becomes a harsh and cruel joke as everything that brings joy in life is taken away by Death.  The cruelest irony, of course, is that most—if not all—of us won’t be remembered 50 or 80 and, certainly, 80 years after we return to dust.

Don’t believe me?  Try this little test:

a. What was your maternal grandmother’s first name?  She was alive when you were young, perhaps 20 or 30 years ago.

b. What was your maternal great-grandmother’s first name?  For many of us, she was alive when we were infants, perhaps 40 or 50 years ago.

c. What was her mother’s first name?  That, what was your great-great-grandmother’s first name?  She was alive about 70 or 80 years ago and, if it weren’t for her, you and I wouldn’t be alive today.  But, most of us can’t even identify her first name!

The purpose of this little test is to remind us that although we may think we’re important, all of the things we do are important, and all of the things we possess are important, the simple fact of the matter is that not one iota of this—including ourselves—will be remembered perhaps 80 or 100 years from now.

Now, to live with hope in the resurrection of the dead—note that, like the fourth son, I said “hope” not “factual knowledge”—requires leading a “purpose-filled” existence.  All of the joy and all of the personal fulfillment experienced does have permanent worth and value because everything we long for, everything we hope for, everything we plan for, and everything that brings us joy and happiness prepares us for the freedom that one day will be ours as God’s sons and daughters when that last breath of life is sucked out of us and we return to dust.  All of those memories and all of those joys don’t wither, fad, and disappear.  No, they prepare us for an eternal future where we will live in God along with all of those who lived in the hope of the resurrection.  “Life is not ended, transformed” we are told in the Preface for the Mass of the Dead.

By the way, do you know why those four brothers were executed?  It was because they refused to capitulate to the social pressure being exerted upon each of them to conform with pagan culture by breaking one of the rules of the Jewish faith.  Which rule?  The one that forbade them from eating pork.

Think of it this way.  Each of seven brothers was asked: “Your life or a ham sandwich?  What will it be?”

Taken at face value, it seems such a trivial matter, doesn’t it?  After all, many of the onlookers—including fellow Israelites—were likely asking, “What does God care if the boys eat one ham sandwich?”, and concluded, “Just go ahead and eat the sandwich!”  Or, it is easy to conceive of the mother of the seven boys begging her sons to eat that darn ham sandwich.  After all, if all of her sons are faithful Jews, they will be executed.  Then, the mother is left entirely alone.

And, many of us might concur.  After all, what does God care:

…if I miss Mass on Sundays and the Holy Days of Obligation?

…if I don’t fast and abstain on the days appointed by the Church?

…if I don’t receive Communion during the Easter season?

…if I don’t follow the laws of the Church regarding marriage?

…if I don’t contribute to the support of the Church?

Well, the point isn’t that God cares.  The truth be told, God probably doesn’t care.  How is any one of us to know what God cares about?  No, the point is that we care about God and, as Catholics, we make conscious choices to live a certain way.  One pathway—that of fidelity—means making choices based upon the hope in the resurrection of the dead, as exemplified by those seven boys.  The other pathway—the way of infidelity—means making those choices based upon the infallible knowledge that we will one day end up as dust.

When we make our choices based upon hope in the resurrection of the dead, we demonstrate that we care about God, not the other way around as many of us would like.  Who wouldn’t rather sleep in on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation?  Who wouldn’t rather enjoy one’s choice of food and beverage every day of the year?  So what if people just show up for Church on Christmas and Easter, at least they came?  So what if we’re living together?  Who is the Church to dictate to people when and how to get married?  Why should I give any money to the Church?  God doesn’t care about any of these things!

Again, that’s “backwards thinking” to justify one’s having chosen the pathway of infidelity.  The issue isn’t whether God cares about these things or not.  No, the issue is whether we care about God or not.  For Catholics, these are the six simple ways by which we demonstrate that we care for God minimally.

In a similar way to the seven brothers, as Jesus journeyed to Jerusalem where he knew he was going to be executed, Jesus warned the Sadducees who believed that life ends in death, “God…is not God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”  Looking the religious authorities square in the eyes, Jesus didn’t flinch from witnessing to his faith, whether they liked it or not.

Think about this: Jesus could have turned his back on Jerusalem, returned to Nazareth, and resumed his life as a carpenter (which, by the way, was a pretty lucrative trade in his day).  Jesus could have chucked all of the preaching about all of that God’s reign stuff, gone off and gotten married, had a family with a gaggle of kids, and happily lived out his days until he returned to dust.

Had Jesus followed this path of infidelity, not only wouldn’t we be here today but, more importantly, we’d also have no evidence of the resurrection of the dead!

As Jesus was growing up, the gospels tell us, he was a faithful Jew.  Jesus not only consciously chose to go the Temple, but he also taught in the Temple even as a youngster.  Jesus chose not only to follow the rules of his religion, but when he saw them violated, Jesus also became angry and challenged those who not only broke the letter of the law but also the spirit of the law.  When challenged in public by the Jewish religious officials, Jesus didn’t hesitate to take them to task, calling them hypocrites on many occasions.  When they desecrated the Temple, Jesus drove them out.

We may think that all of those little things—those simple religious rules—are meaningless, not only for ourselves but also for God.  But, we end up deluding ourselves because it is in the practice of those seemingly trifling religious things that we develop the courage we need, if—like those seven brothers and Jesus—we are to witness to our faith when big things are demanded.  Fidelity just doesn’t happen.  No, it develops and it is strengthened as we meet the challenges in the little things so that we are better prepared to meet the challenges in the big things.

As we go about our lives in a culture perhaps the majority of whose members have been seduced by the false promises offered by secularism, materialism, and consumerism, we can choose to eat that ham sandwich and to turn our backs on Jerusalem.  The choice of infidelity is ours to make, the choice whereby we demonstrate that we have no hope in the resurrection of the dead.  But, the choice of fidelity is also ours to make.  We can also choose to confront secularism, materialism, and consumerism—what Pope John Paul II identified as breeding the “culture of death”—by refusing to eat that ham sandwich or to turn our backs on Jerusalem.  But, like those seven brothers and Jesus, the only way we will have the strength to demonstrate our hope in the resurrection of the dead is to strengthen ourselves by the practice of our faith, beginning with the simple things!

The fact is that, in the end, those rules aren’t unimportant.  No, they engage us in practicing the self-discipline by which we choose to make God important in our lives.  Furthermore, if we are to witness courageously in our world to the truth of our faith in the resurrection of the dead, the fourth brother has taught us a very important lesson by not eating that ham sandwich, namely, there is no guarantee of the resurrection of the dead.  No, what we have is confidence in the things we hope for.  And, because Jesus didn’t turn his back on Jerusalem, we also have evidence of things not seen (Hebrews 11:1).

As Jesus warned the Sadducees: “God… is not God of the dead, but of the living for to him all are alive” (Luke 20:38).

 

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