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EDU 7520
Seminar in School Leadership I



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The Professional Portfolio:
A Guide for Preparing the Final Product


The culminating activity for Villanova University’s School Leadership Program is the development of a professional portfolio.  Normally, a student completes this activity while enrolled in EDU 8677 (School Leadership) and EDU 7251 (Seminar in School Leadership II) during the semester immediately prior to graduation.
 

Objectives

1. To recognize the what a professional portfolio is and its purposes.

2. To be aware of the component parts that constitute an effective portfolio.

3. To understand how to develop, compile, and present a portfolio in a professional manner.

4. To utilize the professional portfolio effectively as an interview instrument.
 

What is a professional portfolio?

A professional portfolio is more than a hodge-podge of information and lists of professional activities.  It is a careful record detailing one’s specific accomplishments attained over an extended period of time.  A well-organized professional portfolio includes the following: a résumé; the scope and quality of professional learning, training, and experience; and, artifacts demonstrating professional knowledge, dispositions and performances attained.

A professional portfolio communicates and provides evidence of the attainment of the knowledge, dispositions, and performances associated with effective school leadership.  As a venue for demonstrating one’s reflective thinking strategies, professional development over time in diverse educational settings and situations, as well as one’s personal attitudes, assumptions, beliefs, and values concerning successful school leadership, the portfolio details one’s accomplishments.  In turn, this visual representation allows other people to experience the aspiring principal as a professional; to see a record of professional development; to generate insight into how the aspiring principal will perform/excel as a school leader; to understand what the aspiring principal has achieved; and, to generate of sense of the aspiring principal’s efforts at developing and incorporating new knowledge, dispositions, and performances.  In sum, the professional portfolio enables others to gain a deeper and clearer picture concerning where an aspiring school leader has been, where one is now, and where one intends to lead schools in the present and future.
 

What purposes does the professional portfolio serve?

A professional portfolio is a depository containing all of one’s ideas and ideals concerning school leadership as well as self-reflection concerning its contents, that is, distinguishing what one knows and understands as well as one’s insights into effective school leadership.  While a well-developed professional portfolio boosts self-esteem because it visually represents accomplishments and goals achieved, more important is what the professional portfolio actually does.  Many times applicants for school leadership vacancies sound and look very much alike.  A professional portfolio demonstrates individual achievement as well as personal creativity, setting applicants apart from one another.  It provides prospective school district personnel proof of one’s professional knowledge, dispositions, and performances achieved as well as insight into potential areas where one applicant excels beyond other applicants.
 

How should the professional portfolio be organized?

There are many ways to organize the professional portfolio so that it meets the standards identified in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.) yet also attests to the individuality of the aspiring principal.  Generally speaking, the contents are arranged in the following order:

1.    Cover

2.    Table of Contents

3.    Abstract

4.    Statement of School Leadership

5.    Personal Information: Résumé; Professional Certificates, Transcripts

6.    References

7.    Appendix (can be divided by course, ISLLC standard, etc.)
 

Materials used to create the professional portfolio:

1.    D-ring binder with clear plastic cover (use a top-of-the-line binder with locking rings and a front cover lays flat when opened).

2.    Non-glare plastic sheet divider pages with extended tabs (as high a quality as you can afford).

3.    White bond paper.

4.    Special pocketed page protectors for disks.
 

Activities for developing the professional portfolio:

Developing, compiling, and presenting a professional portfolio involves, first, envisioning the completed portfolio, then organizing its contents during the course of one’s professional program, and lastly, creatively packaging the portfolio to distinguish it from others.  Completing each of the following activities will enable aspiring principals to meet these objectives:

1.    Study the basic dynamics of portfolio preparation.

2.    Begin envisioning and organizing the portfolio at the beginning of the School Leadership Program.

3.    At the beginning of each course, discuss with the professor projects that potentially could be included as artifacts in the professional portfolio.

4.    At the completion of each course, prepare the project(s) completed for inclusion in the portfolio, build the Appendix, and revise the Statement of School Leadership in light of each course.

5.    The Statement of School Leadership and all artifacts contained in the Appendix should reference the Interstate School Leadership Licensure Standards as well as the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Standards for principal’s certification.

6.    Search for and utilize online portfolio preparation-related resources.

7.    Ask questions of academic advisors, professors, and practicing principals about the most appropriate ways to prepare the portfolio as well as those related activities and support materials that will serve to enhance the presentation of one’s professional portfolio as well as one’s career plans.

8.    Think creatively about how to distinguish the professional portfolio so that it represents the aspiring principal’s sense of professionalism and unique personality.

9.    Always keep the original professional portfolio.  Distribute copies to those who will be conducting interviews.
 

The benefits of developing and using a professional portfolio for an interview:

The professional portfolio includes the best examples of the knowledge, dispositions, and performances associated with successful school leadership practice attained by an aspiring principal.  A well-developed professional portfolio demonstrates how an aspiring principal intends to approach one’s professional practice.

The process of developing the professional portfolio prepares aspiring principals for interviews by allowing them to think more critically about their professional training, experiences, and accomplishments.  When preparing for an interview, the professional portfolio enables an aspiring principal the opportunity to highlight specific experiences that led to the development of important knowledge, skills, and performances.  In addition, preparing the portfolio allows an aspiring principal to judge one’s qualifications against those of the specific leadership position for which one has applied and is being interviewed.

Presenting the professional portfolio to the interviewer prior to the interview itself offers many benefits.  The contents of the professional portfolio provide a visual demonstration of the aspiring principal’s unique conceptualization of school leadership practice.  In addition, the aspiring principal’s creativity in design and organization of the contents of the professional portfolio provide insight into how the aspiring candidate differs from other candidates.  Then, once in the interview, mastery of the content of the portfolio offers the interviewee the occasion to relax and seize upon opportune moments to highlight the contents of the portfolio when responding to the interviewer’s questions, probes, and areas of particular interest.  In sum, the professional portfolio provides all of the information an aspiring school leader wishes to share with an interviewer, especially should an aspiring principal become nervous during the interview.
 

Internet resources:

By using any Internet search engine, and typing in phrases like “professional portfolio,” “interview portfolio,” and “career portfolio,” multiple sites will appear for review.  Below are a two websites with ideas for creating a professional portfolio.

http://www.teachnet.com/how-to/employment/portfolios

http://depts.washington.edu/geogjobs/Careers/pfolbasics.html